“If we did nothing else, we would be handling human trafficking 24/7.”
Marin County Sheriff Department
Approximate statistics
Million victims of human trafficking worldwide – lowest estimate
US State Dept TiP Report 2024
Billion dollar criminal industry annually
HUMAN TRAFFICKING
is a modern-day form of slavery, also known as “Trafficking in Persons” (TiP). It is a crime under federal and international law. It is also a crime in every state in the United States.
The two main forms of trafficking are sex trafficking and labor trafficking, with the latter believed to be more widespread on the global scale. Other forms of trafficking include organ trafficking and infant trafficking.
SEX TRAFFICKING
is the recruitment, harboring, transportation, provision, obtaining, patronizing, or soliciting of a person for the purposes of a commercial sex act, in which the commercial sex act is induced by force, fraud, or coercion, or in which the person induced to perform such an act has not attained 18 years of age.
In a court of law, it is not necessary to prove force, fraud or coercion with anyone under 18 years of age in acts of commercial sex. Minors, by law, are not able to consent to sex, therefore they cannot be prostitutes; they are victims of trafficking, whether they are aware of this, appear to consent, or are forced to perform sexual acts, including pornography.
LABOR TRAFFICKING
is the recruitment, harboring, transportation, provision, or obtaining of a person for labor or services, using force, fraud, or coercion for the purposes of subjection to involuntary servitude, peonage, debt bondage, or slavery.
GLOBAL SCOPE
Second now only to drug trafficking, having overtaken global arms trafficking, human trafficking has become the preferred source of revenue for organized crime.
Overheads for sex traffickers might include a hamburger, a coke, and a bit of sleep for their victim.
Overheads for labor traffickers might include a backroom storage closet as the sleeping, cooking, and living quarters of their victim.
CRIMINAL CHARGES
for human trafficking range from misdemeanor to felony. The United States is a source, transit, and destination country for trafficked persons. U.S. Citizens are among the highest demographic of perpetrators of child sex tourism.
Approximate statistics
The NUMBER of people trafficked:
Labor trafficking
Sex trafficking
The MONEY made by traffickers:
Labor trafficking
Sex trafficking
The VICTIMS of human trafficking:
Women & Girls Men & Boys
Human trafficking is a multi-faceted, complex, and nuanced crime. From forced labor to sex trafficking to child sexual exploitation, the United States is rife with all forms of human trafficking.
California hosts 4 of the 13 FBI identified hotspots for trafficking.
Children & Youth
6.3 million children and youth under 18 years of age are trapped in trafficking globally at any given time.
Most victims of forced labor suffer multiple forms of exploitation. More specifically women & girls represent:
The ILO defines forced labor as comprising:
Polaris Project’s “Typology of Modern Slavery” defines 25 Business Models to help identify where trafficking is happening.
Hyperlink to: https://polarisproject.org/typology
More specifically children represent:
Sources: Polaris, International Labor Organization, FBI, US State Department
Ending human trafficking in all its forms of slavery will require a multi-faceted, multi-disciplinary, cross-sectors, cross-boundaries approach in a collaborative and cohesive mobilization of communities and local and governmental agencies.
There are 4 Compass Points to
ending human trafficking:
PREVENTION – INTERVENTION – RESTORATION – PROSECUTION
Each is of equal importance.
PREVENTION BEFORE HARM is where ending human trafficking starts.
PREVENTION BEFORE HARM
Preventing new children and youth, even adults, from becoming victims is the most effective way to end human trafficking. The same as preventing domestic violence, drug abuse, suicide, and understanding the harms of porn, Prevention Before Harm against human trafficking happens through prevention education.
INTERVENTION
Law Enforcement intervention alongside that of their partners against this crime is the safest way to help victims exit their situation.
RESTORATION
Restoring the lives of survivors from the deep trauma of extreme mental and physical abuse is a life-long process.
PROSECUTION
Prosecuting perpetrators of sex and labor trafficking is possible, bringing justice to survivors.
FUNDING
Funding for PREVENTION is
practically non-existent.
Funding for INTERVENTION is
inadequate for current needs.
Funding for RESTORATION is
stretched to the maximum.
Funding for PROSECUTION is
unused due to lack of legal procedures against perpetrators.
Funding of all areas of anti-human trafficking work is sorely needed to meet the scale of this crime. For all of the victims still caught in the web of trafficking and for all of the survivors who are now our essential teachers and leaders:
INTERVENTION – RESTORATION – PROSECUTION
must continue to be funded
to provide immediate assistance and justice.
PREVENTION
must be funded:
To Save Lives and protect the vulnerable from ever experiencing the ravages of trafficking. This is PREVENTION BEFORE HARM.
To reduce and end the number of new victims, thereby alleviating current strains on ALL OTHER anti-trafficking work.
Law enforcement, service providers, and judicial systems can then concentrate on those already trafficked. Funding prevention means less people trafficked and less costs to society for life-long, deep trauma care and care for extreme mental and physical abuse.
Funding prevention ultimately helps make our communities safe.
And that simply makes sense.
We thank you.
A COMPARISON of CRIMES
HUMAN SMUGGLING
A crime against the State.
HUMAN TRAFFICKING
A crime against the Person.
Human Trafficking is a crime against the Individual, against their dignity and their fundamental rights of freedom and life.
Help us prevent human trafficking.
OUR MISSION: To Prevent human trafficking before harm begins.
OUR VISION: A world free from exploitation and slavery. 
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